1. High-Quality Animal Protein is the Foundation
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they need animal protein to survive. Their bodies rely on amino acids found in meat, such as taurine, arginine, and methionine. Always choose foods with real meat (chicken, turkey, beef, or fish) as the first ingredient.
2. Fats for Energy and a Glossy Coat
Fats provide energy, help absorb fat-soluble vitamins, and contribute to healthy skin and a shiny coat. Look for omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from sources like fish oil or chicken fat.
3. Fiber for Digestion — But Not Too Much
A small amount of fiber helps regulate digestion and prevent hairballs. Ingredients like pumpkin or beet pulp are common sources. Avoid high-fiber foods unless advised by a vet.
4. The Role of Vitamins and Minerals
Cats need a balanced mix of vitamins (like A, B-complex, D, and E) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) for strong bones, nerves, and immune function. These are typically included in commercial foods labeled “complete and balanced.”
5. Reading Labels: What Ingredients to Avoid
Avoid foods with by-products, artificial colors, excessive fillers (corn, soy, wheat), and added sugars. These can contribute to obesity, allergies, and digestive problems.
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